The Sensation of Longing in Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast

His compositions and his life was generally known due to the agony that he had encountered through his encounters in the World War, his liquor addiction, three separations, psychological maladjustment, pointless nature lastly his self destruction (Tyler 2).However, more than these torments that were available in his life, his heritage would in any case be known for the nature of his composition. He was an extraordinary craftsman. He painted in the readers’ minds as though they were clear peddles with striking pictures through the excellence and lucidity of his words.The tale was distributed in 1964, three years after he ended his own life. It gave a one of a kind record of the life of Hemingway from his point of view. He was a youthful author in Paris. The tale was set at a time wherein he was as yet hitched to his first spouse, Hadley. They were cheerful and mollified regardless of the way that they were poor.The text uncovered how Hemingway around then despite everything com posed for the Toronto paper to help his vocation. The record included how he took Hadley and his cash to the pony races wherein he oftentimes positioned bets.Hemingway was dependent on betting as it earned him some enormous measures of cash. While he very betting later on his life, he despite everything appreciated going to bike races.He chose to surrender news-casting to have the option to compose full time. He and his better half were in a degree of destitution wherein they frequently went hungry. There were parts in the novel wherein he portrayed strolling along Siene to watch men fish and heading off to the Louver just to check his appetite. There was even a period wherein the couple couldn't stand to enlist a sitter for their youngster that they had left him in his den with just the feline to take care of him.Hemingway additionally portrayed how the loaning library spared his life. Since he experienced issues discovering books that were written in English during that time, he e nded up regularly disappointed when he was unable to locate any good English materials. During the time he was dealing with his first assortment of short stories, he was perusing the Russian greats.In An Immoveable Feast, Hemingway had let the perusers see his creative cycle in unmistakable detail. The perusers considered him to be he initially wrote in a lodging, by which he had leased for the reason for composing. He likewise began writing in cafã ©s when his funds began to get. Perusers could imagine him as an author in the cafã ©s of Paris in light of the quality by which he had composed his account.He had the propensity for completing his composing in any event, when thoughts were still uninhibitedly streaming. He presumably did it to stay away from writer’s obstruct the following day. He likewise had this stripped down way to deal with his composing wherein he would carefully go through the day reconsidering a passage he had wrote to make it as uncovered as possible.T here was a period wherein his significant other had set the entirety of his compositions in a bag to acquire it to him Switzerland. The bag was took on the train yet Hemingway managed it in spite of composing from scratch.He likewise expounded on the other exile scholars who were living in Paris. He depicted them in extraordinary subtleties. One specific character in this novel was Gertrude Stein wherein Hemingway portrayed to be referred to for her artwork assortment just as her crave fame.He referenced how she would excuse in a puerile way any individual who didn't commend her for her work. During her gatherings, Stein’s accomplice would associate with the females and she would converse with the men. In spite of this Hemingway was companions with Stein until the time she began pushing her dear companions away for some reason.He had various experiences with the extraordinary scholars and renowned individuals of that time. Hemingway noticed how it was exceptional for him to e at at Michaud’s in his first year in Paris. It was the occasions wherein he would get the opportunity to talk in Italian with his better half and James Joyce as they ate there.There was an example at the Closerie des Lilas, a cafã © regularly visited by teachers, wherein Hemingway didn't care for how Ford Madox Ford every now and again interfered with him. He even proceeded to depict Ford as somebody with a terrible appearance and with a powerlessness to hold a rational conversation.Hemingway likewise highlighted Ezra Pound whom he described as a pious man. He was somebody who bolstered expressions of the human experience. He indicated this in the manner he purchased his friends’ works of art regardless of whether they had practically zero resale esteem. He likewise helped different journalists. He was the person who established Bel Espirit to bring assets up in request to help T.S. Eliot even as he quit his bank job.The end of the book had a feeling that everything w as downhill for Hemingway from that point. They moved to an Austrian ski resort wherein he reexamined The Sun Also Rises. It was during this time wherein he was picking up cash and popularity wherein he took on his first extramarital issue. Hemingway had made this individual journal and caught the quintessence of the time and spot by which he had encountered and lived. This was done in a nostalgic way without having a trace of bogus nostalgia in it.Ernest Hemingway and his MemoirThe Lost Paris ManuscriptsHemingway had frequently utilized his own agonizing and awful encounters even in his works of fiction. Hemingway saw composing and injury to be â€Å"inextricably connected; injury gave material to his composition and composing gave a helpful outlet to trauma† (Seal 62). He had consistently alluded to an awful encounter over and again, the one wherein his life had lost the greater part of his Paris compositions in 1922. It was referenced in progress distributed works after hi s passing that incorporated A Moveable Feast, Islands in the Stream, The Garden of Eden, and True at First Light.The post mortem distributed composing that was distributed had uncovered tremendous parts of Hemingway’s mind that he couldn't share freely. In his record, the manner in which he had frequently referenced the loss of Paris original copies demonstrated the perusers how he was battling to manage the injury of misfortune.

Nike Business Presentation Outline Free Essays

Theme: Nike showcasing system, social obligation, and decent variety. Explicit Purpose: To illuminate my crowd about the showcasing system, natural and social duty and assorted variety of Nike organization Brief: In my introduction, I will discuss Nike’s promoting procedure and its social obligation MARKETING An) INTRODUCTION  §Ã¢ â â â â â Preview †Because Nike’s achievement to a great extent relies upon its astute advertising technique, I will clarify you the significance of showcasing to Nike and presenting what promoting methodology Nike is as of now conveying. B)  BODY 1. We will compose a custom paper test on Nike Business Presentation Outline or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Promoting is critical to its feasibility and productivity a. Since Nike is a customer item organization, it must react to advertise changes through forceful promoting. * If neglect to envision precisely and react in auspicious way to advertise changes, Nike could encounter material unfavorable consequences for deals and benefit. b. Nike must remain locally and all inclusive serious to other huge organizations, for example, Puma or Addidas. c. Accordingly, Nike pays attention to showcasing issues very. Nike has been progressively putting into promoting. (Allude to outline) * Nike encountered a significant increment in advertising interest in the FY of 07-08, generally as a result of the Olympic Games 2008. Request creation in FY 2009 is $2,351. 4 mil. , expanded 2% in contrast and FY 08 2. Nike is effectively sending the great brand picture procedure a. Ideal brand picture * Associates with an unmistakable logo and promoting trademark â€Å"Just do it† * Advertise itself as a high caliber and costly item organization. * Promotion: Nike c ontracts with prominent competitors and effectively supports sport occasions to advance its image. For instance: * Michael Jordan: in 2007, the Jordan brand, presently a different Nike auxiliary with its own structure, earned about $800 million. Tiger Woods: in 2000, Nike consented to a multi-year manage Woods worth a detailed $105 million (It can be said that Nike is effectively moving toward the market by its savvy promoting methodology. Presently, I’ll be discussing Nike Social duty) SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INTRODUCTION  §Ã¢ â â â â â Preview: Nike is a main socially mindful organization. I’ll be investigating Nike’s people group venture and ecological duty. (To start with, I’ll be discussing network speculation) BODY I. Nike has a long history of commitment in networks far and wide, putting resources into their terraces, key markets and assembling networks. . In FY07-09, Nike has legitimately put resources into network $168. 8 million †Set the objective of $315 million of commitments for FY11 †Involves contributing mastery and generous movement to the network. 2. To accomplish its locale speculation technique, Nike has created 2 center methodologies: a. Concentrate on making new models to give youngsters access to the intensity of game (to release their certainty, administration, wellbeing, training or work) †The Nike Foundation (separate not-for-profit association): centers around creating youthful young ladies to bring positive changes into network. They has submitted more than $100 mil to profit pre-adult young ladies. b. Advance charitable exercises and make monetary streams that guarantee long haul achievement †Nike deals with an arrangement of speculation that have activated gifts from shoppers to extend its underlying venture. †Notable activities: Livestrong, Human Race, Hurley H20 water initiative†¦ (Not just is Nike socially capable yet in addition Nike is earth responsible)â â â BODY 1. Profoundly dedicated to manageable improvement †To help center exertion and assets where organization can have the most effect, Nike built up its own North Star to characterize supportable turn of events. . To accomplish its objective, Nike has broken it into various littler feasible advances: a. Item plan: * Internally, Nike assembles its HR to create shut circle item. * Externally, Nike effectively posts uncertain issues and demands arrangements from outside financial specialists, colleges and organizations. b. Atmosphere and vitality: As a helping to establish individual from Business for Innovative Climate and Energy Policy (BICEP), Nike and its accomplices have focused on vital joint effort to push for US vitality and enactment and rule making. c. Water: Nike means to contract with manufacturing plants where water is sufficiently copious to help it tasks. * Nike additionally teams up with plants to improve productivity of water-using * Nike urges its suppliers†™ adherence to top notch gauges for the entirety of their creation. (Nike itself is an assorted organization) BODY 1. Assorted variety and consideration are critical to drive inventiveness and advancement: †Grows their upper hand, enlist †In 2006, Nike named its first VP of Diversity. †In 2008, Nike shaped a worldwide assorted variety and consideration group concentrated on three regions: a. Drawing in representatives b. Giving business counsel . Creating inventive devices, models and structures 2. Decent variety and consideration measurements a. Sexual orientation decent variety: * Global work power is half-male, half-female * Overall administration is 60% male and 40% female. b. Ethnicity assorted variety: c. 55% of its work power is Caucasian, 22% is African American, 13% is Hispanic, 9% is Asian/Pacific islander and 1% is American Indian. d. Provider decent variety: national and local accomplices on its providers exertion, including the National Minority Supplie r improvement board, the Oregon Association of Minority Entrepreneurs and the Women’s business Enterprise National Council. Step by step instructions to refer to Nike Business Presentation Outline, Essay models

Digging by Seamus Heaney free essay sample

Consider Digging via Seamus Heaney. What impression do you get of the character, his aspirations and his experience? How can he pass on these plans to the peruser? The sonnet begins with the short two line refrain of â€Å"Between my finger and my thumb the squat pen rests; cozy as a firearm. † The completion likeness shows that he is open to holding a pen through utilization of the word ‘snug’ as this passes on sentiments of snugness and security yet additionally that the pen is incredible on the grounds that it very well may be utilized as a weapon. In the subsequent verse, there is utilization of likeness in sound when he hears a â€Å"clean scratching sound† of his dad delving into the â€Å"gravelly ground†. The similar sounding word usage here makes musicality yet in addition recommends the constant development of burrowing as it seems like somebody delving their spade in more than once. Toward the finish of the refrain there is an utilization of enjambment between the following one, the line is â€Å"I look down till his stressing back end among the flowerbeds twists low, comes up twenty years away†. We will compose a custom paper test on Burrowing via Seamus Heaney or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The enjambment could speak to the physical hole of looking down as we probably am aware the dad is burrowing under Heaney’s window or it may be the case that he ends up above difficult work or it could be a sensational hole of time since his dad â€Å"comes up twenty years away† demonstrating that the writer is currently alluding to a memory. Starting here on the sonnet is in an alternate tense: in the past verse, it says â€Å"My father, burrowing. † Which is current state and toward the finish of the third refrain it says â€Å"Where he was burrowing. † Which is past tense; there is a complexity between the two. The fourth refrain is about the procedure his dad uses to uncover the â€Å"tall tops†. The similar sounding word usage of these words nearly sounds mechanical which could speak to his father’s hard working attitude: he works like a machine. The refrain after is another short two lines, it peruses â€Å"By God, the elderly person could deal with a spade. Much the same as his dad. † The outcry of â€Å"By God† shows adoration and pride over the convention that runs in his family without really utilizing a shout imprint and its significance is featured in light of the fact that it has its own refrain. The reiteration of the word â€Å"old† complexities to the one utilization of â€Å"new† in the past refrain, when alluding to potatoes that they had picked. The 6th verse carries on in profound respect of his granddad saying that he could â€Å"cut more turf in a day than some other man on Toner’s bog†. The peruser won't know about â€Å"Toner’s bog† however it gives an individual vibe. Heaney then proceeds to state how he once conveyed him milk and shows his grandfather’s solid hard working attitude through enjambment on the grounds that â€Å"He fixed up To drink it, at that point tumbled to immediately Nicking and cutting neatly† †he doesn’t even enjoy time for a reprieve. The hole between â€Å"right away† and â€Å"nicking† could be a portrayal of his granddad twisting down to return to work. The utilization of â€Å"neatly† shows that this man is effective and realizes what he is doing. This is upheld by â€Å"going down and down† in light of the fact that the redundancy shows the measure of exertion going in, he won’t stop. The penultimate refrain utilizes the faculties a great deal to make a picture. The utilization of smell: â€Å"the cold smell of potato mould†, this is very odd as cold isn't generally connected with smell yet more with contact. Heaney utilizes likeness in sound for sound â€Å"the crush and slap of saturated peat†. The utilization of the word â€Å"soggy† let’s the peruser know how the peat feels. It makes them consider tenacious and clingy mud. Similar sounding word usage is utilized to make sharp sounds: â€Å"the abrupt slices of an edge through living roots stir in my mind. † These sharp sounds could speak to him cutting off his ties with the family convention of burrowing in light of the fact that the following line peruses â€Å"But I’ve no spade to follow men like them†, he is diverse to all the men in his family. The term â€Å"living roots† most likely alludes to his dad burrowing beneath his window making him have the flashback on the grounds that starting here on the sonnet returns to current state, showing that he is back in the present. The last refrain is short again and for the most part monosyllabic. I think it speaks to how disconnected how is from his family due to his distinctive profession decision. Heaney rehashes â€Å"Between my finger and my thumb the squat pen rests† anyway there has been a difference in see, rather than utilizing it as a weapon he will â€Å"dig with it†. It is presently his approach to procure a living. The title â€Å"Digging† when you originally read it before perusing the sonnet, the peruser feels that the sonnet is truly on about that. Anyway in the wake of perusing the sonnet, the peruser acknowledges it is tied in with uncovering recollections. There is no ordinary example to the structure of the sonnet; the refrains are on the whole lopsided lengths. This could show how confounded he is about his profession decision; the chaotic structure speaks to an untidy psyche. The sonnet plainly shows Seamus Heaney respects the hard work of his family members however at long last he has gone to the acknowledgment that his vocation decision can be an approach to gain a living as well or perhaps it was the best way to utilize his aptitudes as in the memory his family members are burrowing for fuel and for potatoes and his dad has now turned to burrowing blossoms, this could imply that the calling has ceased to exist.

Where to Find the Best College Essay Topics For This Year

Where to Find the Best College Essay Topics For This YearIf you are wondering where to find the best college essay topics for this year, then you have come to the right place. There are hundreds of topics that can be used as your topic for this year. You just need to find the best college essay topics that will give you an edge over other students who are currently taking college essays. You can not afford to not get an edge on your competition so try to find the best college essay topics for this year.The first thing that you need to do is get a list of topics from your college counselor or professor. Make sure that the topics that you are going to use will not only be one that they can use but also one that you will find interesting to read. This is because there are a lot of essays that are very similar. When they come to your college essay topics, you might find out that they are using same topics that you are and this can really hurt your competition. It is a fact that even if y ou know all the words that are used in their essay, they will not be able to make their own style that is totally unique.After getting your list of topics, you can start looking into these topics. The internet is the best place to start since there are many websites that offer essays that have already been written by many people. Since most of these essays are already used, the writers can use the best subjects that they know. This will make the topic that you will be using as one that they can also use.Once you have figured out which topics that you want to use, you have to start gathering the information to write about it. Just go to the internet and do some research to see if anyone has already done it already. See what the top students are using and learn from what they did.Once you are able to figure out which topics you can use, the next step would be to find the help that you need. The best way to find help on these topics is to ask around the campus or your classmates. You w ill have to tell them what you are going to use and how you are going to write it. Ask them if they have any feedback. Talk with your professor and ask them what they think of the topic you are going to use.College essay topics are not easy things. It does not mean that it is not something that you can handle and do well with. You will still need to work hard and be diligent about it. When you are able to figure out the best topics for you, you will be able to succeed. You need to be creative when writing.College essay topics are something that you should be focusing on. You need to figure out where you can get the best ones that will match your personality and writing style. So keep practicing until you get what you want.

Essay Substance - 1087 Words

Substance As human beings we have the capabilities of thought and reasoning, which is why we have evolved the way we have. However one can never be to sure that what we think and what we reason is really truth. And that idea can lead a person asking certain questions; What is the nature of existence? What is the nature of reality and it’s principles? but then more questions follow within These; What are we touching? What are we looking at? What are these things interfering and altering our lives? Are they the same in reality as they are in our mind? What are these substances? Are they even substances? If they are real then why are they, and what are they? Many great philosophers tackled these questions. Philosophers such as Plato,†¦show more content†¦He became a solipsist. After long meditations he came back to reality with the statement â€Å"I think therefore I am.† He saw everything to be substance but he categorized them and explained the relevance of each. The firs t few which are considered the (summa genera), which means the two highest kinds of things. Are the secondary and primary substances. For Descartes, secondary qualities arise from what he calls quot;objects of the senses,quot; and primary qualities from quot;objects of mathematics.quot; The following shows the connection: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; | Objects Qualities ____________________________________________________________ Secondary | objects hardness, heat, | of light, odor, color, | senses taste, sound | Primary | objects quantity, shape | of time, magnitude, | mathematics (1) The substance that exists that of which no other would exist, but do not coexist in the same sense, is God. However God is a substance univocally to the mind and the body, but it is how we have a known knowledge of substance. Therefore, there is a created substance, and a corporeal substance. These two substances prove reason enough that they both exist. Baruch Spinoza refuted Descartes belief that God, mind, and body were all different substances and said that God and Nature existed as one. Spinoza believed that God is identical toShow MoreRelatedSubstance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse997 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance use disorder is defined as being a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions. (pg. 294). The individual I will be talking about for the project is someone that came to crave a particular substance and rely on it every day. Their choice to devote so much of their time to their substance caused issues between their family and friends. Both family and friends startedRead MoreSubstance Abuse And The Active Substance Abuser1514 Words   |  7 Pagesmisadventures of the active substance abuser. Unfortunately, many people in this situation may feel alone and lost when it comes to the pathway to recovery. Not only for the addict or alcoholic, but a course of action that can give back some semblance of control and peace to the spouse. Sadly, the odds are never in favor for either of the two parties involved; however, people determined to salvage their connection with a loved one may yet be able to do so. Substance abuse of a loved one can be aRead MorePsychoactive Substances : A Psychoactive Substance Essay1966 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout history, alcohol has been the most popular psychoactive substance. Opium is another psychoactive substance appears early in history. It is also used for many medical issues such as pain, relief, cough suppression and diarrhea control as well for its mental properties of sedation and euphoria. 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Addiction is not a lack of will power or moral weakness, but is a progressive, chronic, and fatal brain disease that not only destroys a person mentally, physically, emotionally, and spiritually, but also disrupts families, businesses, and society at large. Substance abuse is reported to be the most severe occupational safety issue associated

Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 992 Words

It is unfortunate that many people tend to dismiss Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, as simply a romantic love story, even labeling it a â€Å"chick flick.† Upon a shallow reading, it may appear to be such, but a closer look at the novel reveals so much more embedded in the story. In addition to describing the entertaining relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, the novel serves to forward Austen s personal values and ideas. Furthermore, there is one issue of her era that she particularly responds to, that is, the inferior position of women. At the time this book was written, women never amounted to much of anything unless they married well, and they often had to be beautiful, accomplished, and from a family of good fortune to do so. Austen uses Pride and Prejudice to argue against this subordinate conception of women by demonstrating what truly gives a woman value. As she weaves together the story’s intricate plotline, Austen highlights this point through the attributes of Miss Elizabeth Bennet. Although Elizabeth appears to be at a disadvantage in meeting the customary qualifications for a prosperous marriage, she is perfect for portraying Austen’s ideal woman because she stands out as being rather intelligent and one who follows her heart. The first idea that Austen refutes is that a woman’s value is inherent in her beauty. To counter this, Austen refrains from describing Elizabeth’s appearance and shifts the reader s focus from her looks to keyShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfinancial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. Anxieties about social connections or the desire for better social connections, interfere with the workings of love. Darcy and Elizabeth s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Jane Austen views love as something independentRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1294 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen s exceptional novel Pride and Prejudice has been depicted as a classic that is as much a social study on class, marriage and gender as it is a romantic tale. It is an amusing representation of the social atmosphere of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century England, and it is primarily required with courtship rituals of the English high class. The novel is more than a romantic tale, however through Austen s subtle, and ironic style, it addresses gender, class, and marriageRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1138 Words   |  5 PagesPride and Prejudice is a novel about the superficiality of marriage during the late 19th and early 20th century, whic h largely influenced the decisions made by individuals, based on connections and social rankings. The novel takes its characters through various changes influenced by their decision to or rather not to marry certain individuals. It begins not by a man desiring to marry for love, but by a mother who desires nothing more than to marry her daughters well. As the novel develops, Jane AustenRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this financialRead MoreJane Austen s P ride And Prejudice1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In today’s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austen’s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important criteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Read MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1678 Words   |  7 PagesAfter reading Jane Austen’s most popular piece of work, the effects of the high societal expectations can be acknowledged through viewing the lives of the Bennet family and friends and noting such effects. Through the examination of the characters in Pride and Prejudice it is easily deciphered between marriages based upon true love and marriage based upon the expectations of society. Society’s main goal for woman in the Victorian era was marriage. As seen many in Pride and Prejudice, marriage wasRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1434 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was considered a radical novel back in 1813 when she wrote and published the piece. It is a social commentary on the treatment and societal standards of women, as well marriage expectations at the turn of the 19th century. Austen criticizes the patriarchal society, materialism, double standards of men and women by centering the book around Elizabeth Bennett, a young woman of decent means who does not understand the reason for the pressure to find a suitable husbandRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1468 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished over time. In Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet is the main character who is a lady in the Regency Era. Elizabeth lives in Longbourn with her parents, Mr and Mrs Bennet and her four sisters. In the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth s prejudice mindset and strong opinion blinds her from realizations happening around her. Soon, Elizabeth s prejudice disappears allowing her to open up and fall in love. Throughout Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth growsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a woman’s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on loveRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1304 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen portrays themes of love, class, reputation, and marriage. From the beginning it is seen that the question of marriage is very important to the Bennet family. Upon not marrying, the girls cousin Mr. Collins will inherit Longbourn due to the absence of a male heir. This means that the family will become destitute since they won t have any support or a place to live. The only solution for them would be marriage. During this era, since women

Organizational Psychology for Academy of Management Perspectives

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Psychology for Academy of Management Perspectives. Answer: Job satisfaction forms one of the most important aspects of the present day working environment of the workplace (Warr Inceoglu, 2012). It is to be noted that the productivity as well as the performance of a particular individual in a company or business organization depends on the level of job satisfaction which the individual is having at the workplace (Edmans, 2012). According to a recent statistics only 73% individuals in Singapore are satisfied with the job which they are doing at the moment ("1 in 4 Singaporeans are unsatisfied with their employers", 2018). A major problem associated with the decline of the level of job satisfaction is the decline in the level of productivity as well as the performance of the employees which is affected the various companies in a very negative manner (Edmans, 2012). This essay intends to analyze the meaning of the concept of job satisfaction and propose strategies which would increase the level of job satisfaction of the employees and thereby increase their performance. Job satisfaction also known by the name of employee satisfaction can be defined as the level to which a particular individual or an employee is content with the kind of job that he or she is doing at the work place (Wong Laschinger, 2013). There are others who try to define it saying that it is the level to which the individuals or the employees like their job or not (Card et al., 2012). However, it is to be noted that job satisfaction has a direct impact on the performance of the individuals. It is to be noted that Herzberg's Two factor theory also states the importance of the concept of job satisfaction in the work place. According to this particular theory articulated by Herzberg there are certain factors in the workplace which increases the level of job satisfaction of the individuals and there are certain other elements which decreases the level of job satisfaction among the employees (Sanjeev, Surya, 2016). Job satisfaction is an intangible quantity and therefore the level of job satisfaction which a particular individual or an employee is having is very difficult to measure. Moreover, it is also to be noted that the level of job satisfaction cannot be measured effectively using one particular scale or measuring tool as there are several factors which affect the level of job satisfaction for a particular individual. It is to be noted that the educational background, the cultural background, the work place environment, the kind of salary which a particular employee is getting, the kind of rewards as well as recognitions which they get, the kind of work which they are expected to do and various other factors play a significant role in the kind of job satisfaction which a particular individual is having (Warr Inceoglu, 2012). Therefore, as all these factors cannot be effectively measured on any scale or measuring tool thus it is very difficult to provide an effective scale on which job sa tisfaction can be measured. However, experts use various techniques as well as scales for the measurement of the level of job satisfaction which an individual is having. The first scale is which is commonly used for the measurement of job satisfaction is the Single Global Rating scale. It is to be noted that the Single Global Rating just consists of a single question and the answer of the individual to that question is used to calculate the level of job satisfaction which that particular individual is having at the moment (Thompson Phua, 2012). The question which is usually asked is how satisfied are you with your job? and to this particular question the respondents are supposed to give a rating on a scale of 1 to 5 (Thompson Phua, 2012). Another tool which is commonly used for the measurement of the level of job satisfaction is the Job Diagnostic Survey. In this particular tool as the participants are supposed to answer questions and based on their responses the level of their jo b satisfaction is calculated (Thompson Phua, 2012). However, it is to be noted that these are not effective measuring tools as the respondents might not answer correctly to the questions and have to take various factors into consideration before answering to the questions. It is to be noted that there are various ways by means of which the level of job satisfaction of the employees can be enhanced. The first strategy which a company or business organization can utilize to increase the level of job satisfaction of the employees is by rewarding the employees effectively for the hard work which they put in for the completion of their job roles. It is to be noted that the rewards as well as incentives will not only enhance the job satisfaction level of the employees but will also propel them to perform in a much better manner (Wong Laschinger, 2013). The second strategy which the company or the business organization can utilize to enhance the level of job satisfaction among the employees is by providing better working environment to the employees (Card et al., 2012). It is to be noted that the environment plays a significant role in the job satisfaction level of the employees. The third strategy which the company or the business organization can utilize t o enhance the performance of the employees is by providing extra benefits to the employees who work harder than the other (Card et al., 2012). The company or the business organization can provide them with extra leaves or other allowances to increase the level of their job satisfaction. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that job satisfaction forms one of the most important aspects of the entire workplace. It is to be noted that it has a considerable influence on the performance as well as productivity of the employees. Therefore, the various companies as well as the business organizations should device various mechanisms to enhance the level of job satisfaction of the employees as that will directly influence their performance and hence will provide additional benefits to the company or the business organization concerned. References 1 in 4 Singaporeans are unsatisfied with their employers. (2018). Retrieved 24 March 2018, from https://sbr.com.sg/hr-education/in-focus/only-73-singaporeans-are-satisfied-their-employees Card, D., Mas, A., Moretti, E., Saez, E. (2012). Inequality at work: The effect of peer salaries on job satisfaction.American Economic Review,102(6), 2981-3003. Edmans, A. (2012). The link between job satisfaction and firm value, with implications for corporate social responsibility.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(4), 1-19. Sanjeev, M. A., Surya, A. V. (2016). Two factor theory of motivation and satisfaction: An empirical verification.Annals of Data Science,3(2), 155-173. Thompson, E. R., Phua, F. T. (2012). A brief index of affective job satisfaction.Group Organization Management,37(3), 275-307. Warr, P., Inceoglu, I. (2012). Job engagement, job satisfaction, and contrasting associations with personjob fit.Journal of occupational health psychology,17(2), 129. Wong, C. A., Laschinger, H. K. (2013). Authentic leadership, performance, and job satisfaction: the mediating role of empowerment.Journal of advanced nursing,69(4), 947-959.