The Sensation of Longing in Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast

His compositions and his life was generally known due to the agony that he had encountered through his encounters in the World War, his liquor addiction, three separations, psychological maladjustment, pointless nature lastly his self destruction (Tyler 2).However, more than these torments that were available in his life, his heritage would in any case be known for the nature of his composition. He was an extraordinary craftsman. He painted in the readers’ minds as though they were clear peddles with striking pictures through the excellence and lucidity of his words.The tale was distributed in 1964, three years after he ended his own life. It gave a one of a kind record of the life of Hemingway from his point of view. He was a youthful author in Paris. The tale was set at a time wherein he was as yet hitched to his first spouse, Hadley. They were cheerful and mollified regardless of the way that they were poor.The text uncovered how Hemingway around then despite everything com posed for the Toronto paper to help his vocation. The record included how he took Hadley and his cash to the pony races wherein he oftentimes positioned bets.Hemingway was dependent on betting as it earned him some enormous measures of cash. While he very betting later on his life, he despite everything appreciated going to bike races.He chose to surrender news-casting to have the option to compose full time. He and his better half were in a degree of destitution wherein they frequently went hungry. There were parts in the novel wherein he portrayed strolling along Siene to watch men fish and heading off to the Louver just to check his appetite. There was even a period wherein the couple couldn't stand to enlist a sitter for their youngster that they had left him in his den with just the feline to take care of him.Hemingway additionally portrayed how the loaning library spared his life. Since he experienced issues discovering books that were written in English during that time, he e nded up regularly disappointed when he was unable to locate any good English materials. During the time he was dealing with his first assortment of short stories, he was perusing the Russian greats.In An Immoveable Feast, Hemingway had let the perusers see his creative cycle in unmistakable detail. The perusers considered him to be he initially wrote in a lodging, by which he had leased for the reason for composing. He likewise began writing in cafã ©s when his funds began to get. Perusers could imagine him as an author in the cafã ©s of Paris in light of the quality by which he had composed his account.He had the propensity for completing his composing in any event, when thoughts were still uninhibitedly streaming. He presumably did it to stay away from writer’s obstruct the following day. He likewise had this stripped down way to deal with his composing wherein he would carefully go through the day reconsidering a passage he had wrote to make it as uncovered as possible.T here was a period wherein his significant other had set the entirety of his compositions in a bag to acquire it to him Switzerland. The bag was took on the train yet Hemingway managed it in spite of composing from scratch.He likewise expounded on the other exile scholars who were living in Paris. He depicted them in extraordinary subtleties. One specific character in this novel was Gertrude Stein wherein Hemingway portrayed to be referred to for her artwork assortment just as her crave fame.He referenced how she would excuse in a puerile way any individual who didn't commend her for her work. During her gatherings, Stein’s accomplice would associate with the females and she would converse with the men. In spite of this Hemingway was companions with Stein until the time she began pushing her dear companions away for some reason.He had various experiences with the extraordinary scholars and renowned individuals of that time. Hemingway noticed how it was exceptional for him to e at at Michaud’s in his first year in Paris. It was the occasions wherein he would get the opportunity to talk in Italian with his better half and James Joyce as they ate there.There was an example at the Closerie des Lilas, a cafã © regularly visited by teachers, wherein Hemingway didn't care for how Ford Madox Ford every now and again interfered with him. He even proceeded to depict Ford as somebody with a terrible appearance and with a powerlessness to hold a rational conversation.Hemingway likewise highlighted Ezra Pound whom he described as a pious man. He was somebody who bolstered expressions of the human experience. He indicated this in the manner he purchased his friends’ works of art regardless of whether they had practically zero resale esteem. He likewise helped different journalists. He was the person who established Bel Espirit to bring assets up in request to help T.S. Eliot even as he quit his bank job.The end of the book had a feeling that everything w as downhill for Hemingway from that point. They moved to an Austrian ski resort wherein he reexamined The Sun Also Rises. It was during this time wherein he was picking up cash and popularity wherein he took on his first extramarital issue. Hemingway had made this individual journal and caught the quintessence of the time and spot by which he had encountered and lived. This was done in a nostalgic way without having a trace of bogus nostalgia in it.Ernest Hemingway and his MemoirThe Lost Paris ManuscriptsHemingway had frequently utilized his own agonizing and awful encounters even in his works of fiction. Hemingway saw composing and injury to be â€Å"inextricably connected; injury gave material to his composition and composing gave a helpful outlet to trauma† (Seal 62). He had consistently alluded to an awful encounter over and again, the one wherein his life had lost the greater part of his Paris compositions in 1922. It was referenced in progress distributed works after hi s passing that incorporated A Moveable Feast, Islands in the Stream, The Garden of Eden, and True at First Light.The post mortem distributed composing that was distributed had uncovered tremendous parts of Hemingway’s mind that he couldn't share freely. In his record, the manner in which he had frequently referenced the loss of Paris original copies demonstrated the perusers how he was battling to manage the injury of misfortune.

Nike Business Presentation Outline Free Essays

Theme: Nike showcasing system, social obligation, and decent variety. Explicit Purpose: To illuminate my crowd about the showcasing system, natural and social duty and assorted variety of Nike organization Brief: In my introduction, I will discuss Nike’s promoting procedure and its social obligation MARKETING An) INTRODUCTION  §Ã¢ â â â â â Preview †Because Nike’s achievement to a great extent relies upon its astute advertising technique, I will clarify you the significance of showcasing to Nike and presenting what promoting methodology Nike is as of now conveying. B)  BODY 1. We will compose a custom paper test on Nike Business Presentation Outline or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Promoting is critical to its feasibility and productivity a. Since Nike is a customer item organization, it must react to advertise changes through forceful promoting. * If neglect to envision precisely and react in auspicious way to advertise changes, Nike could encounter material unfavorable consequences for deals and benefit. b. Nike must remain locally and all inclusive serious to other huge organizations, for example, Puma or Addidas. c. Accordingly, Nike pays attention to showcasing issues very. Nike has been progressively putting into promoting. (Allude to outline) * Nike encountered a significant increment in advertising interest in the FY of 07-08, generally as a result of the Olympic Games 2008. Request creation in FY 2009 is $2,351. 4 mil. , expanded 2% in contrast and FY 08 2. Nike is effectively sending the great brand picture procedure a. Ideal brand picture * Associates with an unmistakable logo and promoting trademark â€Å"Just do it† * Advertise itself as a high caliber and costly item organization. * Promotion: Nike c ontracts with prominent competitors and effectively supports sport occasions to advance its image. For instance: * Michael Jordan: in 2007, the Jordan brand, presently a different Nike auxiliary with its own structure, earned about $800 million. Tiger Woods: in 2000, Nike consented to a multi-year manage Woods worth a detailed $105 million (It can be said that Nike is effectively moving toward the market by its savvy promoting methodology. Presently, I’ll be discussing Nike Social duty) SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INTRODUCTION  §Ã¢ â â â â â Preview: Nike is a main socially mindful organization. I’ll be investigating Nike’s people group venture and ecological duty. (To start with, I’ll be discussing network speculation) BODY I. Nike has a long history of commitment in networks far and wide, putting resources into their terraces, key markets and assembling networks. . In FY07-09, Nike has legitimately put resources into network $168. 8 million †Set the objective of $315 million of commitments for FY11 †Involves contributing mastery and generous movement to the network. 2. To accomplish its locale speculation technique, Nike has created 2 center methodologies: a. Concentrate on making new models to give youngsters access to the intensity of game (to release their certainty, administration, wellbeing, training or work) †The Nike Foundation (separate not-for-profit association): centers around creating youthful young ladies to bring positive changes into network. They has submitted more than $100 mil to profit pre-adult young ladies. b. Advance charitable exercises and make monetary streams that guarantee long haul achievement †Nike deals with an arrangement of speculation that have activated gifts from shoppers to extend its underlying venture. †Notable activities: Livestrong, Human Race, Hurley H20 water initiative†¦ (Not just is Nike socially capable yet in addition Nike is earth responsible)â â â BODY 1. Profoundly dedicated to manageable improvement †To help center exertion and assets where organization can have the most effect, Nike built up its own North Star to characterize supportable turn of events. . To accomplish its objective, Nike has broken it into various littler feasible advances: a. Item plan: * Internally, Nike assembles its HR to create shut circle item. * Externally, Nike effectively posts uncertain issues and demands arrangements from outside financial specialists, colleges and organizations. b. Atmosphere and vitality: As a helping to establish individual from Business for Innovative Climate and Energy Policy (BICEP), Nike and its accomplices have focused on vital joint effort to push for US vitality and enactment and rule making. c. Water: Nike means to contract with manufacturing plants where water is sufficiently copious to help it tasks. * Nike additionally teams up with plants to improve productivity of water-using * Nike urges its suppliers†™ adherence to top notch gauges for the entirety of their creation. (Nike itself is an assorted organization) BODY 1. Assorted variety and consideration are critical to drive inventiveness and advancement: †Grows their upper hand, enlist †In 2006, Nike named its first VP of Diversity. †In 2008, Nike shaped a worldwide assorted variety and consideration group concentrated on three regions: a. Drawing in representatives b. Giving business counsel . Creating inventive devices, models and structures 2. Decent variety and consideration measurements a. Sexual orientation decent variety: * Global work power is half-male, half-female * Overall administration is 60% male and 40% female. b. Ethnicity assorted variety: c. 55% of its work power is Caucasian, 22% is African American, 13% is Hispanic, 9% is Asian/Pacific islander and 1% is American Indian. d. Provider decent variety: national and local accomplices on its providers exertion, including the National Minority Supplie r improvement board, the Oregon Association of Minority Entrepreneurs and the Women’s business Enterprise National Council. Step by step instructions to refer to Nike Business Presentation Outline, Essay models

Digging by Seamus Heaney free essay sample

Consider Digging via Seamus Heaney. What impression do you get of the character, his aspirations and his experience? How can he pass on these plans to the peruser? The sonnet begins with the short two line refrain of â€Å"Between my finger and my thumb the squat pen rests; cozy as a firearm. † The completion likeness shows that he is open to holding a pen through utilization of the word ‘snug’ as this passes on sentiments of snugness and security yet additionally that the pen is incredible on the grounds that it very well may be utilized as a weapon. In the subsequent verse, there is utilization of likeness in sound when he hears a â€Å"clean scratching sound† of his dad delving into the â€Å"gravelly ground†. The similar sounding word usage here makes musicality yet in addition recommends the constant development of burrowing as it seems like somebody delving their spade in more than once. Toward the finish of the refrain there is an utilization of enjambment between the following one, the line is â€Å"I look down till his stressing back end among the flowerbeds twists low, comes up twenty years away†. We will compose a custom paper test on Burrowing via Seamus Heaney or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The enjambment could speak to the physical hole of looking down as we probably am aware the dad is burrowing under Heaney’s window or it may be the case that he ends up above difficult work or it could be a sensational hole of time since his dad â€Å"comes up twenty years away† demonstrating that the writer is currently alluding to a memory. Starting here on the sonnet is in an alternate tense: in the past verse, it says â€Å"My father, burrowing. † Which is current state and toward the finish of the third refrain it says â€Å"Where he was burrowing. † Which is past tense; there is a complexity between the two. The fourth refrain is about the procedure his dad uses to uncover the â€Å"tall tops†. The similar sounding word usage of these words nearly sounds mechanical which could speak to his father’s hard working attitude: he works like a machine. The refrain after is another short two lines, it peruses â€Å"By God, the elderly person could deal with a spade. Much the same as his dad. † The outcry of â€Å"By God† shows adoration and pride over the convention that runs in his family without really utilizing a shout imprint and its significance is featured in light of the fact that it has its own refrain. The reiteration of the word â€Å"old† complexities to the one utilization of â€Å"new† in the past refrain, when alluding to potatoes that they had picked. The 6th verse carries on in profound respect of his granddad saying that he could â€Å"cut more turf in a day than some other man on Toner’s bog†. The peruser won't know about â€Å"Toner’s bog† however it gives an individual vibe. Heaney then proceeds to state how he once conveyed him milk and shows his grandfather’s solid hard working attitude through enjambment on the grounds that â€Å"He fixed up To drink it, at that point tumbled to immediately Nicking and cutting neatly† †he doesn’t even enjoy time for a reprieve. The hole between â€Å"right away† and â€Å"nicking† could be a portrayal of his granddad twisting down to return to work. The utilization of â€Å"neatly† shows that this man is effective and realizes what he is doing. This is upheld by â€Å"going down and down† in light of the fact that the redundancy shows the measure of exertion going in, he won’t stop. The penultimate refrain utilizes the faculties a great deal to make a picture. The utilization of smell: â€Å"the cold smell of potato mould†, this is very odd as cold isn't generally connected with smell yet more with contact. Heaney utilizes likeness in sound for sound â€Å"the crush and slap of saturated peat†. The utilization of the word â€Å"soggy† let’s the peruser know how the peat feels. It makes them consider tenacious and clingy mud. Similar sounding word usage is utilized to make sharp sounds: â€Å"the abrupt slices of an edge through living roots stir in my mind. † These sharp sounds could speak to him cutting off his ties with the family convention of burrowing in light of the fact that the following line peruses â€Å"But I’ve no spade to follow men like them†, he is diverse to all the men in his family. The term â€Å"living roots† most likely alludes to his dad burrowing beneath his window making him have the flashback on the grounds that starting here on the sonnet returns to current state, showing that he is back in the present. The last refrain is short again and for the most part monosyllabic. I think it speaks to how disconnected how is from his family due to his distinctive profession decision. Heaney rehashes â€Å"Between my finger and my thumb the squat pen rests† anyway there has been a difference in see, rather than utilizing it as a weapon he will â€Å"dig with it†. It is presently his approach to procure a living. The title â€Å"Digging† when you originally read it before perusing the sonnet, the peruser feels that the sonnet is truly on about that. Anyway in the wake of perusing the sonnet, the peruser acknowledges it is tied in with uncovering recollections. There is no ordinary example to the structure of the sonnet; the refrains are on the whole lopsided lengths. This could show how confounded he is about his profession decision; the chaotic structure speaks to an untidy psyche. The sonnet plainly shows Seamus Heaney respects the hard work of his family members however at long last he has gone to the acknowledgment that his vocation decision can be an approach to gain a living as well or perhaps it was the best way to utilize his aptitudes as in the memory his family members are burrowing for fuel and for potatoes and his dad has now turned to burrowing blossoms, this could imply that the calling has ceased to exist.

Where to Find the Best College Essay Topics For This Year

Where to Find the Best College Essay Topics For This YearIf you are wondering where to find the best college essay topics for this year, then you have come to the right place. There are hundreds of topics that can be used as your topic for this year. You just need to find the best college essay topics that will give you an edge over other students who are currently taking college essays. You can not afford to not get an edge on your competition so try to find the best college essay topics for this year.The first thing that you need to do is get a list of topics from your college counselor or professor. Make sure that the topics that you are going to use will not only be one that they can use but also one that you will find interesting to read. This is because there are a lot of essays that are very similar. When they come to your college essay topics, you might find out that they are using same topics that you are and this can really hurt your competition. It is a fact that even if y ou know all the words that are used in their essay, they will not be able to make their own style that is totally unique.After getting your list of topics, you can start looking into these topics. The internet is the best place to start since there are many websites that offer essays that have already been written by many people. Since most of these essays are already used, the writers can use the best subjects that they know. This will make the topic that you will be using as one that they can also use.Once you have figured out which topics that you want to use, you have to start gathering the information to write about it. Just go to the internet and do some research to see if anyone has already done it already. See what the top students are using and learn from what they did.Once you are able to figure out which topics you can use, the next step would be to find the help that you need. The best way to find help on these topics is to ask around the campus or your classmates. You w ill have to tell them what you are going to use and how you are going to write it. Ask them if they have any feedback. Talk with your professor and ask them what they think of the topic you are going to use.College essay topics are not easy things. It does not mean that it is not something that you can handle and do well with. You will still need to work hard and be diligent about it. When you are able to figure out the best topics for you, you will be able to succeed. You need to be creative when writing.College essay topics are something that you should be focusing on. You need to figure out where you can get the best ones that will match your personality and writing style. So keep practicing until you get what you want.

Essay Substance - 1087 Words

Substance As human beings we have the capabilities of thought and reasoning, which is why we have evolved the way we have. However one can never be to sure that what we think and what we reason is really truth. And that idea can lead a person asking certain questions; What is the nature of existence? What is the nature of reality and it’s principles? but then more questions follow within These; What are we touching? What are we looking at? What are these things interfering and altering our lives? Are they the same in reality as they are in our mind? What are these substances? Are they even substances? If they are real then why are they, and what are they? Many great philosophers tackled these questions. Philosophers such as Plato,†¦show more content†¦He became a solipsist. After long meditations he came back to reality with the statement â€Å"I think therefore I am.† He saw everything to be substance but he categorized them and explained the relevance of each. The firs t few which are considered the (summa genera), which means the two highest kinds of things. Are the secondary and primary substances. For Descartes, secondary qualities arise from what he calls quot;objects of the senses,quot; and primary qualities from quot;objects of mathematics.quot; The following shows the connection: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; | Objects Qualities ____________________________________________________________ Secondary | objects hardness, heat, | of light, odor, color, | senses taste, sound | Primary | objects quantity, shape | of time, magnitude, | mathematics (1) The substance that exists that of which no other would exist, but do not coexist in the same sense, is God. However God is a substance univocally to the mind and the body, but it is how we have a known knowledge of substance. Therefore, there is a created substance, and a corporeal substance. These two substances prove reason enough that they both exist. Baruch Spinoza refuted Descartes belief that God, mind, and body were all different substances and said that God and Nature existed as one. Spinoza believed that God is identical toShow MoreRelatedSubstance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse997 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance use disorder is defined as being a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions. (pg. 294). The individual I will be talking about for the project is someone that came to crave a particular substance and rely on it every day. Their choice to devote so much of their time to their substance caused issues between their family and friends. Both family and friends startedRead MoreSubstance Abuse And The Active Substance Abuser1514 Words   |  7 Pagesmisadventures of the active substance abuser. Unfortunately, many people in this situation may feel alone and lost when it comes to the pathway to recovery. Not only for the addict or alcoholic, but a course of action that can give back some semblance of control and peace to the spouse. Sadly, the odds are never in favor for either of the two parties involved; however, people determined to salvage their connection with a loved one may yet be able to do so. Substance abuse of a loved one can be aRead MorePsychoactive Substances : A Psychoactive Substance Essay1966 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout history, alcohol has been the most popular psychoactive substance. Opium is another psychoactive substance appears early in history. It is also used for many medical issues such as pain, relief, cough suppression and diarrhea control as well for its mental properties of sedation and euphoria. 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Addiction is not a lack of will power or moral weakness, but is a progressive, chronic, and fatal brain disease that not only destroys a person mentally, physically, emotionally, and spiritually, but also disrupts families, businesses, and society at large. Substance abuse is reported to be the most severe occupational safety issue associated

Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 992 Words

It is unfortunate that many people tend to dismiss Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, as simply a romantic love story, even labeling it a â€Å"chick flick.† Upon a shallow reading, it may appear to be such, but a closer look at the novel reveals so much more embedded in the story. In addition to describing the entertaining relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, the novel serves to forward Austen s personal values and ideas. Furthermore, there is one issue of her era that she particularly responds to, that is, the inferior position of women. At the time this book was written, women never amounted to much of anything unless they married well, and they often had to be beautiful, accomplished, and from a family of good fortune to do so. Austen uses Pride and Prejudice to argue against this subordinate conception of women by demonstrating what truly gives a woman value. As she weaves together the story’s intricate plotline, Austen highlights this point through the attributes of Miss Elizabeth Bennet. Although Elizabeth appears to be at a disadvantage in meeting the customary qualifications for a prosperous marriage, she is perfect for portraying Austen’s ideal woman because she stands out as being rather intelligent and one who follows her heart. The first idea that Austen refutes is that a woman’s value is inherent in her beauty. To counter this, Austen refrains from describing Elizabeth’s appearance and shifts the reader s focus from her looks to keyShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfinancial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. Anxieties about social connections or the desire for better social connections, interfere with the workings of love. Darcy and Elizabeth s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Jane Austen views love as something independentRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1294 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen s exceptional novel Pride and Prejudice has been depicted as a classic that is as much a social study on class, marriage and gender as it is a romantic tale. It is an amusing representation of the social atmosphere of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century England, and it is primarily required with courtship rituals of the English high class. The novel is more than a romantic tale, however through Austen s subtle, and ironic style, it addresses gender, class, and marriageRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1138 Words   |  5 PagesPride and Prejudice is a novel about the superficiality of marriage during the late 19th and early 20th century, whic h largely influenced the decisions made by individuals, based on connections and social rankings. The novel takes its characters through various changes influenced by their decision to or rather not to marry certain individuals. It begins not by a man desiring to marry for love, but by a mother who desires nothing more than to marry her daughters well. As the novel develops, Jane AustenRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this financialRead MoreJane Austen s P ride And Prejudice1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In today’s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austen’s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important criteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Read MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1678 Words   |  7 PagesAfter reading Jane Austen’s most popular piece of work, the effects of the high societal expectations can be acknowledged through viewing the lives of the Bennet family and friends and noting such effects. Through the examination of the characters in Pride and Prejudice it is easily deciphered between marriages based upon true love and marriage based upon the expectations of society. Society’s main goal for woman in the Victorian era was marriage. As seen many in Pride and Prejudice, marriage wasRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1434 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was considered a radical novel back in 1813 when she wrote and published the piece. It is a social commentary on the treatment and societal standards of women, as well marriage expectations at the turn of the 19th century. Austen criticizes the patriarchal society, materialism, double standards of men and women by centering the book around Elizabeth Bennett, a young woman of decent means who does not understand the reason for the pressure to find a suitable husbandRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1468 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished over time. In Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet is the main character who is a lady in the Regency Era. Elizabeth lives in Longbourn with her parents, Mr and Mrs Bennet and her four sisters. In the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth s prejudice mindset and strong opinion blinds her from realizations happening around her. Soon, Elizabeth s prejudice disappears allowing her to open up and fall in love. Throughout Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth growsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a woman’s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on loveRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1304 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen portrays themes of love, class, reputation, and marriage. From the beginning it is seen that the question of marriage is very important to the Bennet family. Upon not marrying, the girls cousin Mr. Collins will inherit Longbourn due to the absence of a male heir. This means that the family will become destitute since they won t have any support or a place to live. The only solution for them would be marriage. During this era, since women

Organizational Psychology for Academy of Management Perspectives

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Psychology for Academy of Management Perspectives. Answer: Job satisfaction forms one of the most important aspects of the present day working environment of the workplace (Warr Inceoglu, 2012). It is to be noted that the productivity as well as the performance of a particular individual in a company or business organization depends on the level of job satisfaction which the individual is having at the workplace (Edmans, 2012). According to a recent statistics only 73% individuals in Singapore are satisfied with the job which they are doing at the moment ("1 in 4 Singaporeans are unsatisfied with their employers", 2018). A major problem associated with the decline of the level of job satisfaction is the decline in the level of productivity as well as the performance of the employees which is affected the various companies in a very negative manner (Edmans, 2012). This essay intends to analyze the meaning of the concept of job satisfaction and propose strategies which would increase the level of job satisfaction of the employees and thereby increase their performance. Job satisfaction also known by the name of employee satisfaction can be defined as the level to which a particular individual or an employee is content with the kind of job that he or she is doing at the work place (Wong Laschinger, 2013). There are others who try to define it saying that it is the level to which the individuals or the employees like their job or not (Card et al., 2012). However, it is to be noted that job satisfaction has a direct impact on the performance of the individuals. It is to be noted that Herzberg's Two factor theory also states the importance of the concept of job satisfaction in the work place. According to this particular theory articulated by Herzberg there are certain factors in the workplace which increases the level of job satisfaction of the individuals and there are certain other elements which decreases the level of job satisfaction among the employees (Sanjeev, Surya, 2016). Job satisfaction is an intangible quantity and therefore the level of job satisfaction which a particular individual or an employee is having is very difficult to measure. Moreover, it is also to be noted that the level of job satisfaction cannot be measured effectively using one particular scale or measuring tool as there are several factors which affect the level of job satisfaction for a particular individual. It is to be noted that the educational background, the cultural background, the work place environment, the kind of salary which a particular employee is getting, the kind of rewards as well as recognitions which they get, the kind of work which they are expected to do and various other factors play a significant role in the kind of job satisfaction which a particular individual is having (Warr Inceoglu, 2012). Therefore, as all these factors cannot be effectively measured on any scale or measuring tool thus it is very difficult to provide an effective scale on which job sa tisfaction can be measured. However, experts use various techniques as well as scales for the measurement of the level of job satisfaction which an individual is having. The first scale is which is commonly used for the measurement of job satisfaction is the Single Global Rating scale. It is to be noted that the Single Global Rating just consists of a single question and the answer of the individual to that question is used to calculate the level of job satisfaction which that particular individual is having at the moment (Thompson Phua, 2012). The question which is usually asked is how satisfied are you with your job? and to this particular question the respondents are supposed to give a rating on a scale of 1 to 5 (Thompson Phua, 2012). Another tool which is commonly used for the measurement of the level of job satisfaction is the Job Diagnostic Survey. In this particular tool as the participants are supposed to answer questions and based on their responses the level of their jo b satisfaction is calculated (Thompson Phua, 2012). However, it is to be noted that these are not effective measuring tools as the respondents might not answer correctly to the questions and have to take various factors into consideration before answering to the questions. It is to be noted that there are various ways by means of which the level of job satisfaction of the employees can be enhanced. The first strategy which a company or business organization can utilize to increase the level of job satisfaction of the employees is by rewarding the employees effectively for the hard work which they put in for the completion of their job roles. It is to be noted that the rewards as well as incentives will not only enhance the job satisfaction level of the employees but will also propel them to perform in a much better manner (Wong Laschinger, 2013). The second strategy which the company or the business organization can utilize to enhance the level of job satisfaction among the employees is by providing better working environment to the employees (Card et al., 2012). It is to be noted that the environment plays a significant role in the job satisfaction level of the employees. The third strategy which the company or the business organization can utilize t o enhance the performance of the employees is by providing extra benefits to the employees who work harder than the other (Card et al., 2012). The company or the business organization can provide them with extra leaves or other allowances to increase the level of their job satisfaction. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that job satisfaction forms one of the most important aspects of the entire workplace. It is to be noted that it has a considerable influence on the performance as well as productivity of the employees. Therefore, the various companies as well as the business organizations should device various mechanisms to enhance the level of job satisfaction of the employees as that will directly influence their performance and hence will provide additional benefits to the company or the business organization concerned. References 1 in 4 Singaporeans are unsatisfied with their employers. (2018). Retrieved 24 March 2018, from https://sbr.com.sg/hr-education/in-focus/only-73-singaporeans-are-satisfied-their-employees Card, D., Mas, A., Moretti, E., Saez, E. (2012). Inequality at work: The effect of peer salaries on job satisfaction.American Economic Review,102(6), 2981-3003. Edmans, A. (2012). The link between job satisfaction and firm value, with implications for corporate social responsibility.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(4), 1-19. Sanjeev, M. A., Surya, A. V. (2016). Two factor theory of motivation and satisfaction: An empirical verification.Annals of Data Science,3(2), 155-173. Thompson, E. R., Phua, F. T. (2012). A brief index of affective job satisfaction.Group Organization Management,37(3), 275-307. Warr, P., Inceoglu, I. (2012). Job engagement, job satisfaction, and contrasting associations with personjob fit.Journal of occupational health psychology,17(2), 129. Wong, C. A., Laschinger, H. K. (2013). Authentic leadership, performance, and job satisfaction: the mediating role of empowerment.Journal of advanced nursing,69(4), 947-959.

Asia Pacific Breweries

Asia Pacific Breweries (â€Å"APB†), a 70 year old multinational company with headquarters in Singapore but has breweries in countries like Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam (APB, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Asia Pacific Breweries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a great challenge for the company in general and the Human Resource Department in particular when it comes to sustaining smooth and efficient operations. This is especially true when it comes to managing constraints and bottlenecks such as finding international managers (Garten, 2000). APB was able to handle the bottlenecks because it has become a multinational company as evidenced by their high â€Å"Transnationality index† (Leung White, 2004). According to experts in international business â€Å"Transnationality indexâ⠂¬  is a measure of the extent of transnationalisation of the firm but more technically known as the average of three ratios: a) foreign assest; b) foreign sales; and c) foreign employment (Cherunilam, 2007). This simply means that APB’s HR department has been recruiting managers from all over the world if it scored high in the said index. This assertion can be easily ascertained if one will look at the current crop of managers within the APB. Even if one simply focuses on the Board of Directors it is clear that APB is not limiting the hiring of managers within Singapore and has created a team of international managers. For example the Chairman, Simon Israel used to work with Sarah Lee and so he worked across the Pacific Region (APB, 2010). Israel is a New Zealander who made his mark while working as the Executive Vice President for the Asia-Pacific Region for Danone, a European based company (French Embassy, 2010). The same thing can be said about the CEO, Roland Pirmez is a Belgian who used to be the CEO of Heineken Russia. He also served in different positions in Africa before he became managing director in Heineken Angola (APB, 2010). He has a Master’s degree in brewing and has worked in the beer industry for 23 years (APB, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The same is true also for another member of the board of directors – David Richard Hazelwood who is a British citizen. His last position before joining APB was as Director Group Finance for a company based in the Netherlands. His alternate, Robert S. Lette is a Dutch citizen. He is a former banker with Credit Suisse and he is also a non-executive director of Heineken Switzerland (APB, 2010). It is interesting to note that other members of the board of directors are Singaporeans but it is not just their nationality that is common between them but also the fact that they used to work for a Food and Beverage company called Fraser and Neave Ltd. They are Koh Poh Tiong and Huang Hong Peng (APB, 2010). There is a reason why they sit on the board; APB is a joint venture between Fraser and Neave Ltd. and Heineken. Based on what was discussed it can be argued that APB is willing to hire international managers especially those who worked outside Singapore and had experience working with other firms other than APB. But it is also clear that they prefer those who are familiar with the beer industry. This is the reason why many of the aforementioned corporate leaders used to work for Heineken. It is also important to point out that APB source out their international managers by looking at a pool of talent currently working in either Heineken or Fraser and Neave Ltd. References Asia Pacific Breweries. (2010). â€Å"Board of Directors.† Web. Cherunilam, F. (2007). International Business: Text and Cases, 4th ed. New Delhi: Prentice Hall. French Embassy. ( 2010). â€Å"Mr. Simon Israel Conferred Knight in the Legion of Honour.† Retrieved from https://sg.ambafrance.org/Mr-Simon-Israel-conferred-KnightAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Asia Pacific Breweries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Garten, J. (2000). Worldview: Global Strategies for the New Economy. MA: Harvard Business School. Leung, K. S. White. (2004). Handbook of Asian Management. MA : Kluwer Academic. This essay on Asia Pacific Breweries was written and submitted by user Mariam B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Titanic essays

The Titanic essays Titanic was a dream that started in 1898 (Ballard 10). The ship was publicized as being so magnificent that it was given the nicknames the wonder ship, the unsinkable ship, and the last word in luxury (Ballard 11). The actual name RMS Titanic means Royal Mail Ship and Titanic came from the Greek god, Titan (RMS). While the Titanic was heralded as being unsinkable, history has proven that there were many structural weaknesses and human errors that influenced the disaster. When the Titanic was built, it was given a reputation, mostly through false advertising, of being unsinkable and even the experts from that time period believed it (Aaseng 10). An anonymous source stated, and God himself could not sink this ship.(All). The experts believed this because there were sixteen watertight compartments (Ballard 23) and they supposedly kept the ship afloat it they were filled, but the ship could only stay afloat if three or four were filled (Charles). Advertisements stated that it was the biggest, most luxurious ship in the world (Ballard 11). The captain of the ship, E.J. Smith (12) said, I cannot imagine any condition which would cause this ship to founder, I cannot conceive of any vital disaster happening to this vessel. Modern ship building has gone beyond that (All). After the sinking of the Titanic, more publicity spread throughout the US. On the evening of April 15, 1912 the New York Evening Suns headline was, All Saved from Titanic after C ollision. After the disaster was studied, an anonymous source said, We very much doubt if any other accident of wind weather or collision with another ship could have sunk the Titanic (All) The reputation that said the Titanic was the biggest and most luxurious ship in the world was one of the few true rumors spread about the liner. The Titanic was so large it took over three years to build (Hist...

Financial Liberalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Financial Liberalisation - Essay Example In the light of this irony, this paper intends to look at liberalization from the Asian perspective, specifically from the viewpoint of China and South Korea. The idea of liberalization holds at its core the notion that there be a total and complete opening of the market so that trade and capital can freely enter and move out without the burden of tax, tariffs and other forms of governmental control. Coupled with this is the idea of deregulation, which implies no governmental intervention or minimal governmental intervention in the dynamic movements of the market. This perception of liberalization has in fact has been carried over to all aspects and players of the market sparing nothing even financial institutions. The notion of financial liberalization connotes the idea that "financials markets are left to their own devices"(Soros, 2002,p 112). This inspite of the fact that financial market are basically different in nature from that of actual markets since the latter is working from known quantities (physical goods and services) whereas the former is technically working from unknowable quantities. Being such, the moment that financial m arkets are left on its own they are liable to go to extremes and breakdown. Thus, financial liberalization, though pinning for a free, level market playing field, is an oxymoron since financial institutions are basically not to be left at their own devices but must be supervised and to some extent managed by monetary authorities. Take the case of China. China's opening to international foreign trade is quite new. Considering the fact that China has just started opening her doors to foreign investors in the 60's. But despite this, the staggering improvements in financial markets in China is worth noting. On 1984, China has undertaken financial reforms and new monetary policies. Under the financial reforms, China has established its central bank known as People's Bank of China (PBOC) who has the direct say on matters pertinent to national financial institutions. While, four specialist's banks have also been established as the PBOC's arm in commercial banking functions. They are the "Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which caters for urban enterprises an residents; the Agricultural Bank of China, which caters for rural enterprises and residents; the People's Construction of China, which mainly caters for construction enterprises; and the Bank of China which specializes in foreign exchange business" (EAAU, 2000, p 113). Further more, in 1994 three new banks have been established and these are: "State development Bank (lending for major infrastructure projects); China Import and Export Bank (providing finance for traders) and China Agricultural development Bank (providing funds f or agricultural crop purchasing)"(EAAU, 2000, p114). The latter have been established for the main purpose of removing policy-lending obligations from the four state-owned specialist's banks so that it can develop into "commercial entities" (EAAU, 2000, 114). These banks perform their specific functions over and above the normal banking transactions of accepting deposits and withdrawals, offering loans and guarantees, investments in Chinese treasury and government bonds. The most significant manifestation of financial liberal

Personal Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Reflection Paper - Essay Example Life is more valuable than mountain climbing expedition. Therefore, leaving sadhu to die for the sake of accomplishing corporate goals is against the moral standards of the society. Moreover, human beings ought to learn to promote feelings for each other to be able to offer a helping hand in similar circumstances instead of letting our ambitions make us selfish. The parable of sadhu has revealed a lot about the character of the corporate. Firstly, the parable reveals how corporate members of society are self-centered, irresponsible and selfish. They refute the qualities that constitute a person who ought to share life with the rest as stated in your lecture. Secondly, it also shows how corporate members are ungrateful to the society that defines their existence. The mountain climbers such as McCoy have had great time learning about the cultural practices of the native people. When they find one of the natives on the verge of death on higher, frozen slopes of Himalayas, they pass responsibility, leaving the old sadhu to fight for his own life1. The parable also reveals irresponsibility of the corporate members to the society. Each corporate member views such individuals as sadhu as burden and cannot take initiative to care for them. The corporate values material things in place of moral values. The climbers emphasized that they indeed helped the sadhu with clothes and food and, therefore, did enough as far as helping a stranger is concerned2. They argued that Sadhu was a stranger and according to them, they did enough that they could. Firstly, I would revive the role of corporate to the society. The corporate has evaded their duties owed to the society in which they thrive. They exploit the society yet they do very little at sustaining it for the future. I would restore the responsibility that the corporate owe to the society. I would, according to the

Lord Byron’s Don Juan Essay Example for Free

Lord Byron’s Don Juan Essay Lord Byron’s Don Juan is a satirical poem that offers a seemingly comical and serious outlook of sexuality. In three different sexual relations in three different places, the events that surround Don Juan are both laughable and questionable. From an early affair with Donna Julia, to an innocently, beautiful engagement with Haidee and finally an unfulfilled and avoided relation with the Sultana Gulbeyaz, Don Juan escapes through the clutches of love with shattered innocence, a broken heart and near fatal eroticism. â€Å"As Byron’s satiric genius developed, it tended to employ less and less of the traditional axe-swinging of the neoclassic satirists and to approach more and more the mocking and ironic manner of the Italian burlesque poetsFinally, when his satiric genius had fully ripened, Byron found complete expression in serious and social satire† (Trueblood, 19). From an early age, Don Juan was destined to wander through a maze of sexuality. One can see this unfolding by merely looking at his parent’s marriage. Let us first look at Don Juan’s parents, Don Jose and Donna Inez. Byron presents the couple ironically and comically. Donna Inez, â€Å"morality’s prim personification perfect past all parallel† (Byron, I, 16-17), still is not good enough for Don Jose. A man with a greater concern for women than knowledge, Don Jose is not a particularly admirable father figure. He lacks respect for his wife, and â€Å"like a lineal son of Eve, /Went plucking various fruits without her leave† (Byron, I, 18). This allusion to Don Jose being a son of Eve is somewhat accurate and satirical. Like Eve, he is careless and unaware of the consequences of his actions. However, as Eve’s son, the offspring of God’s beautiful creation, Don Jose is given holy qualities. He cannot be blamed for his actions, and for a long time, Donna Inez blinds herself from his wrongdoings and maintains their marital status. Their relationship is practically pointless; a mother and father that wished each other dead, not divorced. The unification of Don Jose and Donna Inez is a comical union. â€Å"What men call gallantry, and gods adultery, / Is much more common where the climate’s sultry† (Byron, I, 63). The two reach a point where they canno t stand each other, yet for some reason, they stay together. At the same time, marital disputes and infidelity make for no laughing matter. They were, and continue to be, problems for couples all around the world. Byron depicts Don Jose and Donna Inez at each other’s throats, but still sleeping side by side. To further solidify ironic humour, when their divorce inevitably approaches, Don Jose falls ill and dies. His death right before getting divorced symbolizes the death of marriage. Byron might be poking fun at the fact that more and more marriages end in divorce, and that the fire shared by ‘soul mates’ typically burns out. Despite being an unfaithful and uncaring father, the narrator paradoxically calls Don Jose an honourable man. The death of the father creates increased duties for the mother. Donna Inez decides to enlighten Don Juan with the teachings of art and sciences, but in doing so, neglects teaching him the basic facts of life. Someone uniformed about basic life necessities is at risk of not knowing how to act and react to certain situations. Though Don Juan does not attempt to manipulate those around him, his lack of direction leads him to being a victim of a harsh, unforgiving world. â€Å"Ladies even of the most uneasy virtue / Prefer a spouse whose age is short of thirty† (Byron, I, 61). This is a bold statement from the narrator, but it is certainly the case for Donna Julia, Donna Inez’s friend. She falls for the young and handsome Don Juan when he turns sixteen, though her affection started before then. Donna Julia is seven years older than Don Juan. Her love for the young lad is both comic and paedophilic. Donna Julia unsuccessfully resists temptation, and eventually takes Juan’s innocence and sends him along a path of sexual confusion. As the narrator states: â€Å"Even innocence itself has many a wile / And will not dare to trust itself with truth, / And love is taught hypocrisy from youth† (Byron, I, 72). Her inability to resist Don Juan is satirical for he is sexually inexperienced. Being sexually unsatisfied, one would think Donna Julia would pursue a lover with sexual experience. Her longing for such a young man is bizarre a nd questionable. â€Å"Byron seems to the think temptation integral to creation, and fall the inevitable consequence of temptation† (Ridenour, 29). For Don Juan, an impending relationship with Donna Julia is most appealing, but in turn, it is the start of spiralling, sexual journey. â€Å"Oh pleasure, you’re indeed a pleasant thing, / Although one must be damned for you no doubt† (Byron, I, 119). Unfortunate consequences of plentiful pleasure tend to follow Don Juan around. His romance with Donna Julia is of short lived passion. One November night, Don Alfonso’s suspicions reach a new height and he confronts Donna Julia in her suite. The season is significant; November represents the conclusion of fall and an approaching winter. The trees lose their leaves, plants and shrubs dwindle and the days get shorter and colder. These events can be compared to Don Juan and Donna Julia’s relationship, as its fire is extinguished by an upset Don Alfonso. â€Å"Man is chained to cold earth and is able to alleviate his sufferings only by his own efforts – by love and glory and, as we learn in the second sta nza, by poetry. This very poem is presented as an attempt to give color, form, warmth to a world naturally colorless, indefinite and chill† (Ridenour, 33). This thought can also be applied to Donna Julia, who was brightening her world with the young Don Juan. Though she promised Don Alfonso to never disgrace the ring she wore, she falls victim to the fact that â€Å"pleasure’s a sin and sometimes sin’s a pleasure† (Byron, I, 133). Donna Julia acts like a double-edged sword when confronted by Don Alfonso. She gets upsets by his unfaithful accusations, while the whole time, Don Juan is hidden beneath a pile of clothes. â€Å"Satire was Byron’s natural and habitual response to censure and injury† (Trueblood, 20). In the end, Donna Julia is left emotionally hurt and displaced, while Don Juan barely escapes from a physical punishment. Don Alfonso is left betrayed, deceived and not knowing where to turn. The first canto ends with the same disheartened feeling: â€Å"All things that have been born were born to die, / And flesh (which Death mows down to hay) is grass† (Byron, I, 220). The allusion of De ath mowing the grass of life is comic and serious. Humans age from year to year and their health eventually deteriorates. The same can be said of Don Juan’s sexual relations. â€Å"In Don Juan, Byron uses almost every possible variation of epic tone, from the frivolous to the almost entirely serious† (Clancy, 63). The tone takes a turn for the worse when Juan is involved in a shipwreck. He manages to get aboard a longboat and escape the capsizing ship. Juan’s luck only lasts so long for his tutor, who boards the longboat only to be eaten several days later. Just when Juan appears on the brink of death, he floats to safety clutching an oar. The oar can be seen as an obvious phallic symbol, and in turn, it leads Juan to his first true love, Haidee. â€Å"Amidst the barren sand and rocks so rude / She and her wave-worn love had made their bower† (Byron, II, 198). The setting of their relationship is perfect, for it is both beautiful and dangerous. â€Å"As Byron is careful to point out, it is here, on a coast whose perils have been repeatedly emphasized, that the peculiarly harmonious and ideal love of Juan and Haidee is consummatedâ₠¬  (Ridenour, 44). The love of Juan and Haidee has a quality of magnificence which Don Juan and Donna Julia lacked. The two are portrayed as soul mates that happened upon each other. They were brought together in a stroke of luck and when their union is denied â€Å"the power of love sours to lust, sex hatred and leering prudishness. What is true love is equally true of the other passionsThe attempt to contain the passions and stop the flow of life always defeats itself in some manner. This is the particular form which the standard satiric plot takes in Don Juan† (Kernan, 93). Though Haidee and Juan were meant for each other, Lambro interferes and puts an end to their relationship. He ruins the purity of love, which had ironically been washed up on a beach. Lambro puts Juan into slavery, and furthermore, causes his daughter’s coma and eventual death. Had he accepted the unification of Juan and Haidee, life in general would have been happier, gayer. Violence and disorder lurk behind tranquility and harmony, and the tranquil and harmonious are fated inevitably to dissolve again in the violent and chaotic. This is an immutable law of Byron’s world. Haidee was, â€Å"Nature’s bride† (Byron, II, 202), and the love she shared with Juan is contrasted in its naturalness with the unnatural situation of woman in society. Their union is almost an act of natural religion. (Ridenour). Mary Grant places Don Juan â€Å"among the different kinds of humor, the mild and pervasive type of Socratic irony, subtle in its half-laughter and half-earnestness, harmonized best with the ease of affability of the sermo, its change of tone from grave to gay, its arts in the absence of art† (Ridenour,10). Don Juan is brought to a slave market in Constantinople and bought by a eunuch for the Sultana, Gulbeyaz. The eunuch, Baba, can be seen as a sinister and dangerous character. â€Å"The technique of associating the subject to be ridiculed with sexual impotence is, of course, a traditional one; but the connection between impotence and lust for power exists on a much deeper level than that of mere invective† (Ridenour, 12). Baba’s sexual life has been obliterated, and his condition foreshadows a drastic change to Don Juan. This is fulfilled when he is brought to the palace and immediately dressed in woman’s clothing. Juan’s gender rearrangement is ironic, and turns bizarre when Gulbeyaz demands him to make love to her. As he is still in mourning for losing Haidee, Juan refuses and bursts into tears. â€Å"In the accounts of his [Juan’s] relations with women, he is not made to appear heroic or even dignified; and these impress us as having an ingredien t of the genuine as well as of the make-believe† (Eliot, 97). His actions at first infuriate the Sultana, then she feels compassion, and eventually she cries. Juan is displaced from a man to a weeping woman, while Gulbeyaz turns from a demanding woman to an apathetic female. Communication between the two is short lived as the sultan approaches the castle. Upon seeing Juan, the sultan states: â€Å"I see you’ve bought another girl; ‘tis pity / That a mere Christian should be half so pretty† (Byron, V, 155). The sultan, who has four wives and undoubtedly several mistresses, comes off as a fool for not noticing that Juan is a male. We can laugh at his blindness, but at the same time, one can only wonder what else he does not see. In Canto I we have the amusing account of the genealogy of Don Juan. Then there is a description of the first of Juan’s amours, the Julia episode. Canto II continues Juan’s adventures, including his shipwreck and subsequent love affair with Haidee. In Cantos III and IV the passionate roma nce of Haidee and Juan comes to its tragic end and Juan is soon embroiled in the ludicrous seraglio escapade which occupies the whole of Canto V and is concluded in Canto VI (Trueblood, 5). Through these episodes, Byron uses satire to portray sexuality in a comical and serious manner. â€Å"The poem is a satire on the romantic cult of passion and on the natural man whose passions are his only guide from his proper woes† (Clancy, 53). Don Juan is sent on a rollercoaster of sexuality: paedophilic love, true love ending in a broken heart and then a confusing, uncertain relation. Through hardships and endeavours, Don Juan comes out a stronger man. From the first six cantos, one can conclude that â€Å"love, which should be a means of overcoming self, of living in and for another person, is itself egotistic. The remedy merely aggravates the disorder. It is the same paradox which, in other terms, we have met so often before† (Ridenour, 75). The comedic yet serious portrayal of sexuality makes Don Juan one of the greatest satires even written.

Minimizing Effects of Foreclosure Crisis Essay examples -- Economics E

Even though I believe that education can help solve this problem, I do not believe that it alone can prevent our current foreclosure crisis. Other factors, along with education, need to be considered. Our financial mess is not only due to our own ignorance regarding financial matters and personal responsibility, but it has also been elevated by our government’s failed policies that have exacerbated an already fragile market. Politics have played a major role in our failures for a majority of Americans. When government policies are created to elevate a particular sect of the American population, for example, home ownership, those who were on the bubble for loan approval are susceptible. These individuals who were eventually approved, but then cannot sustain monthly payments, are doomed for at least a fall if not a total failure. To address the issue of education, I will point to a 2004 survey conducted by The National Council on Economic Education. The survey points out that since 2004 there are only seven states that mandate their students take a course on basic finances as a requirement for their high school graduation. Comparing the results of the survey to the individual states ranking in the category of home foreclosures, we see that this type of education has a dismal effect. According to the NCEE’s survey, thirty-eight states set school standards that indicate they want money issues and financial themes to be taught; however, many states do not enforce the standards and have not made them a part of their curriculum. By looking at the survey, we see that the following states have implemented a basic finance class as part of their required curriculum since 2004: Alabama, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kentucky, New Y... ...ollment surpassing that of our higher education system. A Responsible Citizenship curriculum will do no good unless the principles of that education are embraced and applied to our daily lives. If applied, people may be able to avoid or minimize a future foreclosure crisis and the resulting economic fallout. Works Cited Fulmer, Melinda. "States Ranked by Foreclosure Rates." MSN Real Estate. Web. 21 Oct. 2010. . "Public School Spending." Epodunk: The Power of Place. June 2004. Web. 24 Oct. 2010. . "Survey of the United States: Economic and Personal Finance Education in Our Nation's Schools in 2004." National Council on Economic Education, 2004. Web. 30 Nov. 2010. .

Latin America Transformed

This work focuses on four different areas for understanding the dynamics of Center America and the Caribbean. The first is the comparative evaluation of development policies in the region prior to neoliberalism. The second involves analytical work that combines the nature of the neoliberal model applied in the Caribbean and Central America. The third is the study of the role of migration and trading blocks in contemporary Caribbean and Central American development. The fourth considers the Cuban exception as a socialist state in a capitalist sea. The republics of Central America and the Caribbean share many historical characteristics. All of these countries formed part of the Spanish colonial system for three centuries or more. However, both regions have inherited highly unequal distributions of agricultural land (Gwynne & Kay 104). Although the countries spun out of the Spanish colonial orbit at different times and in different contexts, Spanish colonialism established important elements of coherence that helped lay the foundations for the challenges of nation-state construction after independence. Furthermore, Central America and the Caribbean have shared, since the late nineteenth century, the strong political, social, and economic influence of the United States and the development of agro-export economies. Either through the direct creation of classic enclave economies (mining, sugar, timber, bananas, and so on); the development of export infrastructures; or the less visible participation in the production and marketing of other products, such as coffee, cattle, or food, foreign -especially U.S., German, and English – entrepreneurs helped connect the region firmly to the North Atlantic economy. Beginning at the end of the nineteenth century, national elites struggled to channel and contain social and political movements in order to promote the kind of order and progress they and foreign investors depended upon and also to construct memories, histories, and images of nations that were functional to their political and economic projects and their dreams of national power and stability. At the same time, foreign political and economic control and their own internal weaknesses and contradictions led them to seek, at least rhetorically, national unity and independence and to make strategic concessions to popular classes in an attempt to form nationalist or populist alliances. This kind of opening both influenced the ways popular struggles came to be defined and created situations in which popular forces could effectively make their voices heard in the national political arena. CBI should be seen as a vanguard policy for a reconstituted US regional hegemony under neoliberalism (Gwynne & Kay 105). Caribbean governments in the context of their efforts at promoting economic and social development and with the external debt crisis hanging heavily over their heads had been stressing the need for a meaningful, coordinated program of emergency assistance in the form of aid and market and investment preferences. Indeed as early as 1979, Edward Seaga, then the opposition leader of Jamaica, proposed the need for a mini-Marshall Plan and a Puerto Rico-style relationship between the US and the Caribbean. CBI could therefore be regarded as a response to those appeals. The most salient studies in Cuban history written in the 1970s and 1980s focused on the transition from slave labor to free labor in Cuba's plantation economy and were led by the research of Manuel Moreno Fraginals into Cuba's plantation sector and Rebecca Scott's work on the abolition of slavery and its impact. Since then, studies have addressed issues of racial and ethnic formation and identity, immigration, and social banditry, as well as the women's and labor movements. Jorge Ibarra has begun a process of revision and reconsideration of the classic themes of Cuban historiography, including the island's social structure. Since the nineteenth century Cuba has essentially had a one-crop (sugar cane) exporting economy with the concomitant vulnerabilities of output and price fluctuations and deteriorating terms of trade (Gwynne & Kay 118). Cuba is now almost totally isolated and potentially a source of future conflict and violence. Cuba has ceased to be the totalitarian state it once was as the state itself was severely weakened by the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Spurred on by the international climate favoring regional trading blocs, Middle American countries have recently formed the Association of Caribbean States, but beyond several regional summits have taken no firm steps towards region-wide economic integration (Gwynne & Kay 100). The Association of Caribbean States (ACS) encompasses 200 million (plus) inhabitants of the region and, along with free trade arrangements between CARICOM and Venezuela, Colombia, and the Southern Cone countries, represents the consolidation of a Caribbean strategy to participate as fully as possible in the movement toward hemispheric free trade. Ironically, the Caribbean is moving in the direction of the foreign conception of the region in that U.S., European, Japanese, and other external policy-makers have long dealt with the Caribbean programmatically as a seamless, if culturally diverse, unit. Regional academics and policy-makers, however, depart from this programmatic view in recognizing that certain aspects of sub-group uniqueness must still be maintained. For example, the existing Caribbean Community (CARICOM) integration area will for the foreseeable future co-exist with the ACS. For both the Caribbean and Central America, the version of import substitution adopted to a large extent involved US multinational corporations (MNCs) relocating production facilities within the region to serve customers there, rather than a dramatic expansion of domestically-owned industries (Gwynne & Kay 100). Both liberal, free-market rhetoric and collective bodies of capitalists (domestic holding companies and multinational corporations) spearheaded the drive to enter foreign areas. The ideology praised individualism and free market values, but the actual agencies of penetration were collectivized planning organizations. U.S. businessmen and politicians looked first to Central America for markets because that region had long been expected to become a closer economic partner. But U.S. officials conducted little study of the Central American economic situation and entered into no systematic consultation with Central American leaders because the U.S. vision expressed in the doctrines of Manifest Destiny and the Open Door was restricted to resolving U.S. domestic problems, not meeting Central American needs. The Americanism initiated in the 1880s, which was expected to create the market conditions necessary to assure U.S. commercial expansion, also exposed fundamental differences between the U.S. and Central American visions. While the United States proposed mainly commercial programs, the Central American delegates often struggled to include political, social, and cultural affairs. Among the alternatives available, it seems that the neoliberal model has begun to prevail. This model, which is well known and well supported from outside, substantively modifies the structure of Central American countries. Its hallmark is the absence of attention to social aspects. In the case of Central America, it eliminates what little economic equilibrium had existed before, producing a growing concentration of wealth in the hands of the few, and a progressive pauperization of the rest of the population. Consequently, it will crumble democracy throughout the region. Neoliberalism puts pressure on already highly-trade-dependent Middle America to export more (Gwynne & Kay 104). The progress or modernization pursued by the Latin American governments required increasing sums of money to import the machinery, railroads, luxuries, and technology that would be used to try to transform their nations into replicas of the European nations the elites and middle class so much admired. To earn that money, the Latin Americans increased their exports, the foods or minerals they traditionally had sold abroad. The export sector of their economies received the most attention. In that sector, they increasingly concentrated investments, technology, and labor, leaving the domestic economy weak and increasingly inadequate. The number of those exports was limited. The highly prized railroads, built at staggering expense, opened new lands for exploitation but always were linked to the export sector, rushing the material products of the interior to the coastal ports where ships waited to transport them to Europe and the United States. Most of the modernization concentrated in the export sector. It contributed to some impressive growth but did little to develop Central America. In fact, modernization contributed to deepening dependency. Central America and the Caribbean is a region of small, economically vulnerable and trade-dependent countries surrounded by larger and more industrialized countries that are moving more aggressively towards economic integration (Gwynne & Kay 99). From one perspective, global transformations create challenges and opportunities for policymakers who can adapt to changing environments and prudently recalculate basic questions of survival, viability, and effectiveness. There is reason to believe that this process is under way in Cuba, though the nature of these calculations and their long-term consequences are unknown. For example, Cuba must carefully calculate its interests in a context of rapidly changing balances and one in which its currency – defiance, moralism, anti-imperialism – has lost much of its value. Systemic reasons rooted in a command model and a series of blunders and poor decisions by government largely explain Cuba's economic predicament. It is increasingly recognized in Cuba itself that its substantial economic, financial, and trade dependence on the former communist world actually deprived it of the advantages that would have accrued to it had relations been expanded with more capitalist countries. Unfortunately, Middle America denotes a region anxious about, and reacting somewhat defensively to, hemispheric movements towards trade alliances to its north and south. Spurred on by the international climate favoring regional trading blocs, Middle American countries have recently formed the Association of Caribbean States, but beyond several regional summits have taken no firm steps towards region-wide economic integration (Gwynne & Kay 100). The revival of the integration movement has been encouraged by the perceived world wide trend to form trading blocks spearheaded by the European Community (EC). This development led to a perceived need in the United States, Canada, and some Latin American countries to form a hemispheric economic block in order to counterbalance the strengthened European integration movement. Once the NAFTA movement got underway, some LAC countries realized the need to participate in it to avoid the possible negative economic effects that NAFTA may have on their economies. The Central American Common Market (CACM) consists of five countries with a long history of linkages: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica (Gwynne & Kay 121). Together, the original CACM members experimented with the development strategy known as Import Substitution Industrialization, or (ISI). This strategy called for a change in the nature and structure of demand – away from imported consumer goods and toward imported industrial goods, which could then be used to produce domestically the same goods that would formally have been imported. During its initial stages, ISI was considered quite successful and was often credited with the economic â€Å"boom† that swept the region at the time of its inception. In reaction to neoliberalism, a growing number of people have tried to emigrate to North America and Europe, where about 5 million Caribbean islanders have gone since 1945 (Gwynne & Kay 120). For example, Salvadorans initially migrated to San Francisco, while Hondurans migrated to New Orleans. Migration has been such an integral part of the Eastern Caribbean culture that almost every Eastern Caribbean citizen has a relative or friend living in a major country. This factor is significant when analyzing both the political and economic system of the Eastern Caribbean. Since 1979 there has been significant changes in migration patterns and, notably, in the volume of people leaving Central America. Not surprisingly, Nicaragua and El Salvador, both of which suffered tremendous damage from war and social unrest, witnessed one of the most dramatic migrations of their people to other Central American countries, Mexico, the United States, Canada, and elsewhere. To cite an extreme example, for every five people born in St Kitts and Nevis and alive today, two now reside in the United States (Gwynne & Kay 120). Neoliberalism, in particular, has made a major contribution to the dynamic and contradictory processes of globalization in the Caribbean and Central America. One important conclusion that comes from this study is that the neoliberal structural adjustment programs are very limited. Although export agriculture has produced some wealth, it has also created massive structural problems of inequality, and it has not achieved self-sustained, modernizing growth over the long run. In conclusion, a feature of Caribbean and Central American migration that deserves further exploration and research is the potential for continuous and circular migration, principally between the islands of the Caribbean and the United States. This phenomenon has important implications for labor markets in regions of origin and destination.   Many of the people now returning to their homelands are bringing with them the wealth of accumulated knowledge and experience. This should significantly enhance the level of human capital in these Central American economies and serve as an important element for the growth and development of the region. Works Cited Robert N. Gwynne, Cristà ³bal Kay. Latin America Transformed: Globalization and Modernity. Arnold: London, 1999.   

Characteristics of Human Greatness - 975 Words

The Iliad by Homer is about characteristics of human greatness. In this epic poem, characters vie for greatness and the thought of being remembered by all. By encountering many different warriors, kings, gods and goddess, the reader becomes familiar with both vice and virtue. In The Iliad there are many characteristics that could distinguish a warrior. The three most important of these traits are courage, honor, and determination, none of which may be lacking in a person who is ‘great. Courage is the most important quality of the three necessary for greatness. Courage is present in a person when they prove it is possible for them to overcome a perceived danger. Achilles displays courage when he is faced with the news of his own†¦show more content†¦471). Although he is suffering with the death of Patroclus, Achilles is determined to gain revenge on Hector. Soon there after, Hector proves of his persistence by standing in front of his troops and exclaiming, You fool, enough! No more thoughts of retreat paraded before our people (p. 477), speaking about forcing the Argives back onto their ships. Hector will not allow his army to disgrace the people again at this point. He wants to prove to them that they are capable of defeating the Achaeans. Without determination, many men would not acquire honor and would not obtain honor in their lives. By showing perseverance, they may just prove to the people that there is a reason for them to be remembered. Achilles seems to be the best portrayer of the characteristics of human greatness in this epic poem. Although he has some weaknesses as a hero towards the beginning, and feels invincible at times, he was quickly grounded by the gods, and continued to be ‘great. In the end, Achilles even showed mercy towards the Trojans and King Priam by returning the body of Hector and promising not to fight for as long as Priam required for the burial of his son. This only added to the many qualities Achilles showed in The Iliad. Courage, honor, and determination are essential to human greatness at this time period because a man could only be judged and remembered based on his ability inShow MoreRelatedIs Magnanimity Is Defined By Aristotle And How Virtuousness Separates The Magnanimous From The Pusillanimous And The Vain968 Words   |  4 Pagesin this excerpt from Nicomachean Ethics reflect on behavior and attitude, virtue and vices, and identification of self-worth, and how these might define one’s greatness. However, one might ask, what significance does this play in judging one’s character in modern times? Throughout book IV Aristotle discusses the defining factors of greatness, and how virtuousness separates the magnanimous from the pusillanimous and the vain. After analyzing the text, it is conclusive that some of Aristotle’s teachingsRead Moreâ€Å"by the Waters of Babylon† vs Epic of Gilgamesh. Essay632 Words   |  3 Pagesdespite the fact that they are not from the sam e era of time. 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